POLICY · GOVERNANCE · LAW · ETHICS

The EHDS Research Library

A living bibliography of scholarly work on European Health Data Space policy, governance, law and ethics.

The collection also includes empirical and interdisciplinary research directly relevant to the design and implementation of the EHDS.

60 publications

Journal articles, scholarly books and chapters, and selected academic preprints.

2022–2026

Grouped by publication year and alphabetically by first author.

Updated regularly

Last updated 27 August 2026. New suggestions are reviewed before inclusion.

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Complete bibliography

Titles and “Open record” links lead to the DOI record. Preprints are identified explicitly. Topic and country filters will be introduced as the collection grows.

2026

28 publications · Alphabetical by first author

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The EU GDPR and secondary use of health and genetic data for research support purposes

Regina Becker, Edward S Dove

International Data Privacy Law, 16(2), ipag001. 2026. DOI: 10.1093/idpl/ipag001 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Is Poland ready for the European health data space?

Katarzyna Byszek, Barbara Więckowska, Anna Gawrońska, Katarzyna Luchowska

Health Policy and Technology, 15(3), 101167. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2026.101167 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Dilemma between Data Protection and Data Altruism within the Context of Rare Diseases in the European Health Data Space

Laura Centeno Casado

European Journal of Health Law, 33(2), 137–165. 2026. DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10169 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European Health Data Space: an opportunity to strengthen citizen rights and engage citizens in health data governance

Patricia Cervera De La Cruz, Teodora Lalova-Spinks, Mahsa Shabani

Frontiers in Medicine, 12, 1699941. 2026. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1699941 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Austrian EHDS Secure Processing Environment: From Regulation to Reality

Florian Endel, David Würflinger, Alexander Degelsegger

In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press. 2026. DOI: 10.3233/SHTI260080 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Stretching Constitutional Boundaries: The European Health Data Space Regulation and Its Impact on the Public Health Integration Process

Anna Fiorentini

European Constitutional Law Review, 22(1), 39–77. 2026. DOI: 10.1017/S1574019625100965 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Training Future Health and Information Technologies Professionals on the European Health Data Space

Sharon Guardado, Woubshet Behutiye, Ornela Bardhi, Saara Kukkohovi, Minna Isomursu

In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press. 2026. DOI: 10.3233/SHTI260649 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The right standard for the job? On the limits of standard setting as a tool for governing commercial actors

Klaus Hoeyer, Sara Green

Policy Studies, 47(2), 225–235. 2026. DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2024.2415149 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Lessons from federated networks for implementing the European health data space. Empirical study

Magdalena Kogut-Czarkowska, Mahsa Shabani

DIGITAL HEALTH, 12, 20552076261466806. 2026. DOI: 10.1177/20552076261466806 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The opt-out right for secondary uses of personal data in the European Health Data Space: Legal basis, scope, and interplay with the GDPR

Pablo Trigo Kramcsák, Iñigo De Miguel Beriain

Computer Law & Security Review, 62, 106367. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2026.106367 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

What patients value in data reuse for oncology research: a multi-stakeholder qualitative study to inform the European Health Data Space implementation in Belgium and beyond

Teodora Lalova-Spinks, Ine Van Zeeland, Silke Léonard, Florence Horicks, Brent Taels, Patricia Cervera De La Cruz, Lyzette Bax, Bernard Carton, Willy Dirkx, Mahsa Shabani

Archives of Public Health, 84(1), 96. 2026. DOI: 10.1186/s13690-026-01884-5 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Genetic Data Sharing in the European Health Data Space: An Urgent Call for Coordinated Action by the Member States

Guillermo Lazcoz, Giovanni Comandé

BioLaw Journal – Rivista di BioDiritto(1), 165–177. 2026. DOI: 10.15168/2284-4503-4053 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Two-faced Janus? Consent to participate in research and consent to data processing in the EHDS era: a comparative analysis of requirements and standards in eight European countries

Luca Marelli, Ilaria Colussi, Irene Schlünder, Anne Bahr, Isabelle Huys, Dorota Krekora-Zając, Jan Kuráň, Teodora Lalova-Spinks, Deborah Mascalzoni, Mihaela Matei, Pilar Nicolás, Tom Southerington

Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 13(1), lsag016. 2026. DOI: 10.1093/jlb/lsag016 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

“First, do no harm” in the digital era: examining the practicality of the European Health Data Space proposal and ethical implications of artificial intelligence- A systematic literature review

Margarida Mateus, Irina Alho, Ana Luísa Neves, Henrique Lopes, Mónica Correia

BMC Medical Ethics, 27(1), 35. 2026. DOI: 10.1186/s12910-025-01372-5 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

The European Health Data Space Board: challenges, opportunities, and expectations

Susana Navas Navarro

In Research Handbook on Digital Regulatory Agencies, 191–211. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2026. DOI: 10.4337/9781035330898.00020 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Guideline for secondary use of health records within Norwegian and EU regulatory frameworks

Dipendra Pant, Thomas Brox Røst, Harald Krüger, Pieter Jelle Toussaint, Øystein Nytrø

npj Digital Medicine, 9(1), 532. 2026. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-026-02784-2 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Dynamic Consent for Secondary Use of Health Data: Challenges and Opportunities Under European Law

Sudip Phuyal, Manila Bhandari, Ricardo Correia Bezerra, Rabindra Bista, João Carlos Ferreira

JMIR Medical Informatics, 14, e93348. 2026. DOI: 10.2196/93348 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

‘Drilling down’ and ‘breaking glass’ – Evolving notions of public service ‘quality’ in the Norwegian health data space

Tanja Plasil, Gunhild Tøndel, Mads Dahl Gjefsen, Odd Morten Mjøen

Big Data & Society, 13(1), 20539517251406095. 2026. DOI: 10.1177/20539517251406095 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

A qualitative comparison of data infrastructures for COVID-19 health-related data: lessons for the European Health Data Space

Vittoria Porta, Anne-Marie Fors Connolly, Naja Hulvej Rod, Klaus Hoeyer, Ine Van Hoyweghen, Carlo Botrugno, Federica Lucivero, Giuseppe Testa, Luca Marelli

Policy Studies, 47(2), 338–358. 2026. DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2025.2486159 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Role of Social Value in Data‐Intensive Health Research

Tessa I. Van Rijssel, Sam H. A. Muller, Marianne Boenink, Johannes J. M. Van Delden

Bioethics, bioe.70159. 2026. DOI: 10.1111/bioe.70159 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Building a national health data ecosystem in Greece: Strategic pathways and readiness for the EHDS

Evangelia Salmatani, Dimitrios G. Katehakis, George Dimitriou, Angelina Kouroubali

Health Policy and Technology, 15(5), 101199. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2026.101199 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Unlocking Health Data for Research: Legal, Technical, and Organisational Lessons from a Belgian Interdisciplinary Case Study

Audrey Van Scharen, Karen Cruyt, Jeroen Colon, Selene De Sutter, Johnny Duerinck, Ramses Forsyth, Catharina Olsen, Paul Quinn, Konstantina Tzavella, Sonia Van Dooren, Wim Waelput, Arne Witdouck, Pieter Cornu, Jef Vandemeulebroucke, Wim Vranken

Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, 10(1), 179–208. 2026. DOI: 10.1007/s41666-025-00220-w · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Embedding ethics in infrastructures for data-intensive health research

Tessa I Van Rijssel, Marianne Boenink

Big Data & Society, 13(3), 20539517261467360. 2026. DOI: 10.1177/20539517261467360 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

European Health Data Space Regulation: Users’ Free Choice or Maximum Harmonisation?

Antoinette R. Vlieger

European Journal of Health Law, 1–21. 2026. DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10177 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Operationalising ethics in the EHDS: Tools, principles, and governance mechanisms

Kristina Weishäupl, Beatriz Jacinto Barros, Lisa Ferent, Anne Sofie Skødt Jørgensen, Alexander Leander Knudsen

Open Research Europe, 6, 191. 2026. DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.23447.1 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Balancing Scientific and Commercial Interests: The European Health Data Space Response to Commercial Scientific Research

Xuxin Yao, Zheyuan Sun, Hongjie Man

INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 63, 00469580261420714. 2026. DOI: 10.1177/00469580261420714 · Open record ↗

PREPRINT

Bringing Data Autonomy, Digital Sovereignty to the European Health Data Space

Andrej Zwitter

SSRN. 2026. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.7200800 · Open record ↗

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2025

17 publications · Alphabetical by first author

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The politics of constructing health data spaces: Border work and the stickiness of fragmentation

Heidrun Åm, Lotte Groth Jensen, Rasmus Mølgaard Hansen, Karoliina Snell, Heta Tarkkala, Aaro Tupasela

Big Data & Society, 12(1), 20539517251320012. 2025. DOI: 10.1177/20539517251320012 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European Health Data Space: Will it be emergency-ready?

Jane Arroyo, Hien Vu, Timothy Yu-Cheong Yeung

Health Policy and Technology, 14(2), 100977. 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2025.100977 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Data Sharing in the Internet of Medical Things: Between the Data Act and the EHDS

F. Casarosa, F. Gennari

European Journal of Risk Regulation, 16(3), 1115–1137. 2025. DOI: 10.1017/err.2025.18 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

The EHDS and Electronic Health Records

Katharina Ó Cathaoir

In The European Health Data Space, 22–43. Routledge. 2025. DOI: 10.4324/9781003544111-3 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Implementation of the European health data space: a qualitative study on expectations of health data experts from 23 countries

Patricia Cervera De La Cruz, Teodora Lalova-Spinks, Mahsa Shabani

Health Policy, 161, 105428. 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105428 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Anticipating ethical and social dimensions of the European Health Data Space: A rapid systematic review

Joseph Donia, Luca Marelli

Health Policy, 162, 105443. 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2025.105443 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

“Revolutionize medicine as we know it”: Shaping imaginaries of the European Health Data Space

Desirée Enlund

Big Data & Society, 12(4), 20539517251389842. 2025. DOI: 10.1177/20539517251389842 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Federated networks and secondary uses of health data

Magdalena Kogut-Czarkowska, Mahsa Shabani

In The European Health Data Space, 229–254. Routledge. 2025. DOI: 10.4324/9781003544111-14 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Opting Out of Scientific Research with Health Data: The Limits of the EHDS and the GDPR

Maret Kruus

European Journal of Health Law, 32(2), 165–189. 2025. DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10141 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European Health Data Space as a Compass for Academic/Industry Collaborations

Gabriela Lenarczyk, Hannah Louise Smith, W. Nicholson Price

The American Journal of Bioethics, 25(12), 55–57. 2025. DOI: 10.1080/15265161.2025.2570659 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Access to Health Data, Competition, and Regulatory Alternatives: Three Dimensions of Fairness

Ioannis Lianos

Journal of Competition Law & Economics, 21(4), 595–646. 2025. DOI: 10.1093/joclec/nhaf016 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Health Data Access Bodies under the European Health Data Space – A technocratic colossus or rubber stamp forum?

Paul Quinn

Technology and Regulation, 2025, 60–80. 2025. DOI: 10.71265/vbfvpb76 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Can personal data be recycled? The reuse and repurposing of data under the EHDS

Vera Lúcia Raposo

International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 33, eaae016. 2025. DOI: 10.1093/ijlit/eaae016 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Administrative tools for balancing societal and individual interests

Jane Reichel

In The European Health Data Space, 207–228. Routledge. 2025. DOI: 10.4324/9781003544111-13 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Genomic data sharing in research across Europe: legal challenges and upcoming opportunities within the European Health Data Space

Romina Royo, Eva Garcia, Irene Schlünder, Christina Hilmarsen, Mette Kielsholm Thomsen, Emilie Cauët, Simon Kok Jensen, Simona Giardina, Aline Hebrant, Gordana Raicevic Toungouz, Marc Van Den Bulcke, Juan Arenas, Christian Fynbo Christiansen, Eivind Hovig, Petr Holub, Alfonso Valencia, Salvador Capella-Gutierrez

European Journal of Public Health, 35(Supplement_3), iii25–iii31. 2025. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaf070 · Open record ↗

BOOK

The European Health Data Space: Examining A New Era in Data Protection

Santa Slokenberga, Katharina Ó Cathaoir, Mahsa Shabani

Routledge. 2025. DOI: 10.4324/9781003544111 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Transforming the secondary use of patient data in the European Health Data Space

Daniela Spajić

In The European Health Data Space, 87–109. Routledge. 2025. DOI: 10.4324/9781003544111-7 · Open record ↗

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2024

8 publications · Alphabetical by first author

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European Health Data Space as a Case Study

Edward S. Dove

Ethics & Human Research, 46(6), 29–35. 2024. DOI: 10.1002/eahr.500228 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Health in data space: Formative and experiential dimensions of cross-border health data sharing

Klaus Hoeyer, Sara Green, Andrea Martani, Alexandra Middleton, Clémence Pinel

Big Data & Society, 11(1), 20539517231224258. 2024. DOI: 10.1177/20539517231224258 · Open record ↗

BOOK CHAPTER

Exploring the Potential of Health Data: EHDS, Secondary Utilization, and Stakeholder Perspectives in Czech Healthcare

Petra Hospodková, Martin Budil

In 9th European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, 62–70. Springer Nature Switzerland. 2024. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61628-0_7 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Are EU member states ready for the European Health Data Space? Lessons learnt on the secondary use of health data from the TEHDAS Joint Action

Irini A Kessissoglou, Shona M Cosgrove, Linda A Abboud, Petronille Bogaert, Michael Peolsson, Neville Calleja

European Journal of Public Health, 34(6), 1102–1108. 2024. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae160 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European Health Data Space: An expanded right to data portability?

Wenkai Li, Paul Quinn

Computer Law & Security Review, 52, 105913. 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105913 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Will the GDPR Restrain Health Data Access Bodies Under the European Health Data Space (EHDS)?

Paul Quinn, Erika Ellyne, Cong Yao

Computer Law & Security Review, 54, 105993. 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105993 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Anonymisation, Pseudonymisation and Secure Processing Environments Relating to the Secondary Use of Electronic Health Data in the European Health Data Space (EHDS)

Richard Rak

European Journal of Risk Regulation, 15(4), 928–938. 2024. DOI: 10.1017/err.2024.67 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Ethical and social reflections on the proposed European Health Data Space

Ciara Staunton, Mahsa Shabani, Deborah Mascalzoni, Signe Mežinska, Santa Slokenberga

European Journal of Human Genetics, 32(5), 498–505. 2024. DOI: 10.1038/s41431-024-01543-9 · Open record ↗

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2023

4 publications · Alphabetical by first author

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Towards the European Health Data Space (EHDS) ecosystem: A survey research on future health data scenarios

Rada Hussein, Lucas Scherdel, Frederic Nicolet, Fernando Martin-Sanchez

International Journal of Medical Informatics, 170, 104949. 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104949 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Real World Evidence: methodological issues and opportunities from the European Health Data Space

Stelios Kympouropoulos

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 23(1), 185. 2023. DOI: 10.1186/s12874-023-02014-3 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The European health data space: Too big to succeed?

Luca Marelli, Marthe Stevens, Tamar Sharon, Ine Van Hoyweghen, Martin Boeckhout, Ilaria Colussi, Alexander Degelsegger-Márquez, Seliem El-Sayed, Klaus Hoeyer, Robin Van Kessel, Dorota Krekora Zając, Mihaela Matei, Sara Roda, Barbara Prainsack, Irene Schlünder, Mahsa Shabani, Tom Southerington

Health Policy, 135, 104861. 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104861 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Interoperability and governance in the European Health Data Space regulation

Petros Terzis, (Enrique) Oe Santamaria Echeverria

Medical Law International, 23(4), 368–376. 2023. DOI: 10.1177/09685332231165692 · Open record ↗

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2022

3 publications · Alphabetical by first author

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Lawfulness in secondary use of health data: Interplay between three regulatory frameworks of GDPR, DGA & EHDS

Mahsa Shabani, Sami Yilmaz

Technology and Regulation, 2022, 128–134. 2022. DOI: 10.71265/hawesm05 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Scientific research regime 2.0? Transformations of the research regime and the protection of the data subject that the proposed EHDS regulation promises to bring along

Santa Slokenberga

Technology and Regulation, 2022, 135–147. 2022. DOI: 10.71265/h27r4829 · Open record ↗

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Compromises and Asymmetries in the European Health Data Space

Petros Terzis

European Journal of Health Law, 30(3), 345–363. 2022. DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10099 · Open record ↗

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How publications are selected

Scope

The library focuses on scholarship that directly examines the EHDS or a clearly identifiable aspect of its policy, governance, legal or ethical framework. Relevant empirical and interdisciplinary implementation research is also included.

Publication types

The collection primarily comprises peer-reviewed journal articles, scholarly books and book chapters. Selected academic preprints may be included when directly relevant and are clearly labelled.

Editorial independence

Inclusion is based on relevance rather than agreement with a publication’s conclusions. Listing does not imply endorsement, and EHDS Monitor does not accept payment for inclusion.

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